Author : Chieh Tsai
words
about adv. and conj.
- especially
- significantly
- magnificently
- ultimately = eventually = finally
- essentially
- absolutely
- specifically 明確地 特別地
- whereas (conj.) 反而 反之 而
- furthermore 此外 而且 再者
- simultaneously 同時地
- as far as 就…而言 到…程度
- as long as 只要 如果
- as well as
- obviously 顯然地
- nevertheless = however 雖然 但是
- nonetheless = despite 儘管如此
- till now 迄今
- nowadays
- currently
- presently
- For simplicity, 為簡單起見
- subsequently 隨後 後來 接著
- consequently
- To be precise, = To be specific
- noticeable
- noticeably
- respectively
- In particular,
- substantially 大體上 基本上 實質上 非常 在很大程度上
- tremendously
- sharply
- dramatically
- in terms of (片語) 由…觀點 依據 在…方面 按照
- among
- on contrary,
- yet, (adv) 但是 還 又 再 (conj) 但是 然而
- likewise, (adv) 同樣地 也 而且
- moreover,
- therefore,
- In addition,
- similarly,
- , such as
about adj. and n.
- distinctive
- exhaust
- fascinating 迷人的
- fantastic 難以置信的 奇異的 極好的 巨大的
- ridiculous
- growth
- shown
- overtaking 超過
other words
- went on 發生
- carry out
- make up 占用多少份額
#Strategy: Task1
一般類型題
- 改寫
- Overall, (先找目標: 策略先講一個最高的值或比例 再寫一個最低的)
- Overall,
- It is noticeably that (可先找最大的寫) , in terms of overall usage, throughtout the period shown. The lowest percentage on the chart is , but it can be seen the ~ increase/decrease ~ .
- 開頭寫法 (or 中間轉換)
- As can be seen that,
- According to the first chart,
- It is clearly that,
- It can clearly that,
- In ___(year?),
- Looking at the table in more detail,
- On the one hand,
- It can also be argued that
- A further point is
- Over the following ___ years,
- 開頭寫法
- Sequentially,
- In contrast,
- However,
- On the other hand,
- 結尾
- In conclusion,
- (中間) A possible compromise would be to use both
雙圖比較類型題
- 可用 “ compare “ 主題 ► 說明這個題要做什麼事情，不去改寫題目 ► 把提意改寫為主
- key point ► 改寫題意
- Overall, 寫法一樣
- ˋ4. ► 比較前後兩圖的”差”為主，起到連貫 ► ex. 可說A為多少，上升多少在幾年之後 (成為B圖值)
技巧 :
善用 after 和 before
可輕鬆直接完成做出描述前後幾年的變化
善用 raise from and by and at
raise from A% to B%, by (B-A)%
想要表示精確多少數字時用 at+多少數值
善用Overtake與just over
若想描述第一 第二 第三等等多個數據時，非常好用。
ex (相對最高的種類描述完成後),overtaking (比前面那個低一點點的) [方法是 前面描述完之後 overtaking 超過第二多少(數據)可用by接後續 這樣可在短短兩句描述完兩個種類參數。
just over 是用來說剛好超過多少數字 可以不用非常精確的去講說是多少數字 大概就好。
上升
- go up / went up
- increase / increased
- rise / rose
- grow / grew
下降
decline /declined
drop / dropped
decrease / decreased
fall / fell
##ex. 1. fall steadily 平穩下降 2. After slight increases, XXX fell back to XXX figure. 某個高點之後, 跌回某個低點
穩定在某一水平
- remain (stable / steady) at
- level off at
PS. at 後方要接數字或百分比 + just over / around + XXX
占用多少份額
- account for
- make up
- represent
- constitutue
始終高於/低於
- is consistently higher than …
- is consistently lower than …
表示原來少於、但後來超過
- exceed + 數字或百分比
- overtake + 對象
副詞 和 形容詞
- 急劇
- sharp
- rapid
- dramatic
- 持續
- steady (steadily)
- consistant (consistantly)
- gradual (gradually)
- 顯著的、大幅度
- significant
- considerable
- noticeable
- 很小幅度
- slightly
- 大約
- about
- around
- just over
- just under
- 分別
- 分別
Strategy: Task2
- 開頭 (寫加main point)
- From a personal perspective,
- For me,
- In my opinion,
- Personally,
- Recently,
- 第二段 (開頭或中間)
- Typically,
- _,it is argued,_
- Indeed,
- 第三段開頭
- In spite of these arguement, I believe that
For instance and Analysis
- People in Britian spent just over ￡170000 on photographic film, which is the highest figure shown on the shart.
- A (ex Germans) is the lowest overall B (ex consumers), with roughly the same figures (just under ￡150000) for each of the six products.
- However, by 2008 the proportion of females had risen to slightly over half (54%), overtaking that of males (46%), despite a drop in 1958. [適用於第三四段中間轉折]
4._, almost as three times as _
[此區請忽略]
Speaking: There are not necessarily mutually exclusive.
knowhow 技能
critial / deductive / spatial / independent + thinking
nutrition